Seven years after formal democracy was established and five years after the first municipal election, Siyaya FM came to life in 2001 to provide the population of Cato Manor with information and to educate and entertain the members of the community. Found inside – Page 150The sense of freedom so characteristic of it meant that at weekends and holidays it was a central meeting place; over weekends the population of Cato Manor ... See the table on nearby places below for nearby cities. The framework has been designed to create jobs and income opportunities for all aspirant entrepreneurs and residents as well as to attract outside organisations which would support other economic enterprises in the area. 1730 They are replaced by the Ntuli clan - it is unclear what became of the Ntuli clan. Their demands included the auctioning off of existing plots by the Durban City Council, adequate housing for all income groups, with the authorities consulting them on any future plans for the area and its residents. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. stream Moreover, more than half of the displaced population (54 percent) was from the Cato Manor-Mayville-Sydenham complex. The Cato Manor Development endstream At the inception of the Cato Manor ABM there was no social development plan for the area. The programme helps in ensuring that all levels of economic activity are supported, from survivalist “backyard” operators to provision of operating space as well as creating a hierarchy of opportunities. Cato Manor's development contributes to the improved efficiency of the eThekwini Municipality. potential solutions. Population 5,996 gikan sa enwiki: Timezone CAT Postal code 4091 GeoNames 1013888: Bahin nga lungsod ang Cato Manor sa Habagatang Aprika. . This volume examines the ways in which changing political and economic processes impact upon patterns of population movement and settlement. Armed police arrest an entire household in a pre-dawn swoop on the Shumville section of Cato Manor, a suburb of Durban, South Africa, Jan. 26, 1960. It is an area of approximately 1 800 ha and presently accommodates about 93 000 people (CMDA, 2002). 2009a). The Cato Manor area comprises 2000 ha of undulating landscape located approximately 8kms away from Durban’s city center. As far as I could see, Cato Manor was even then a keg full of explosives - waiting for the right catalyst to explode at any minute. To create an enabling environment for enhanced services through the co-ordination, facilitation and integration of services & resources, in order to empower people and improve the quality of life for all within the defined geographical areas of eThekwini. The Cato Manor Heritage Centre focus on the ‘Durban System’, which was administered and implemented by city officials, links themes explored at the Cato Manor Heritage Centre to the KwaMuhle Museum in Ordnance Road, providing visitors with an ideal opportunity to explore the city’s history by visiting both museums and then by traveling through the area also referred to as ‘Umkumbane’ by locals. They centre on economic, social and physical development. Focus on developing physical platform to support growth has been the City’s main concern. However over the years the programme has grown in scope and has come to incorporate women that offer home based child-minding service in the area with a view of empowering them with necessary skills and expertise. Hisrory Cato Manor became recognised when the Black Africans came to settle . Cato Manor ABM has also focused on stabilizing a turbulent socio-political environment which is presented by the social setting of the area, since it is a highly contested area due to its close proximity to the City center. Danikas started active duty as a reservist in 2001, and remembers being "initiated into the police unit when [he] reported to the office where they were torturing a naked African suspect who was tied to a chair." The human development side of the equation has received increasing attention over the years as the infrastructure and social facilities are now largely in place. This made it difficult for the ABM to define strategic focus areas and make informed decisions in order to achieve positive outcomes in Cato Manor. Located approximately 7 miles from the central business district of Durban with a population of approximately 90,000 people, the community of Cato Manor was established in the early 20th century on land that had been given to George Christopher Cato, the first Mayor of Durban, in 1865. Cato Manor was established in Natal (now KwaZulu-Natal) and is situated 5km west of the Durban city centre. 6 0 obj Cato Manor Tourism, a community lead initiative. The arrival of Africans in Cato Manor as well as in the greater Durban area in 1920 was as a result of increased industrialisation and urbanisation, which had an overwhelming effect on Durban’s economy.This became clear in 1932 when Cato Manor was incorporated into the Borough of Durban, and more than 500 shacks were erected. This forum was also formed to facilitate multi-agency cooperation around service delivery within the Cato Manor precinct, thus minimizing duplication of efforts and wastage of expenditure. Subsequent to these riots, nine policemen were killed by a mob in the Emergency Camp, after which a rapid clearance of the area began.By 1964 most shacks were destroyed at Cato Manor and the area was vacant. The introduction the Group Areas Act, set Cato Manor's course with history in motion. The research aimed to explain how young mothers in Cato Manor could use peace-building methods to promote non-violence in their community. The riots continued with African mobs roaming Cato Manor and viciously assaulting Indian residents. The programme aims to effect a paradigm shift in the early childhood provision in the area, from informal and unregulated to a formalized provision that is compliant with all sector prescripts and regulations. Here at Pest Control Cato Manor we use a holistic approach for all Pest Exterminations. Cato Manor Township: Is a black residential township named after Cato, the former Mayor of Durban, and it is located 25 km away from Durban Central Business District. In brief, we examined aerial photographs and, using roads as landmarks, circumscribed the two communities and divided . Towards the end of the 19th century, Africans from rural areas relocated to Cato Manor in search of jobs in order to pay tax. The population is vast. By the mid 1950's Cato Manor had an estimated population of 120 000 Africans and 40 000 Indians. Outcome 1: Residents are able to function effectively in the local and regional economy. See Figure 1 (left), for an aerial view of Cato Manor seen in its metropolitan context with the port in the foreground and the Drakensberg in the distance. Cato Crest is one of six settlements in Cato Manor and is located along the ridge of Cato Manor and close to the Durban central business district. In 1954, the Group Areas Board urged that Cato Manor be proclaimed as a White group area and the entire population of the area was uprooted and relocated. This would exceed 100,000 if accurate population figures were available. the Cato Manor Co-ordinated Safety Initiative (CSI). The first removals from Cato Manor occurred in March 1958. The removals were met with resistance, tension within Cato Manor worsened. Despite these problems the community was a well organised one. These were instigated by the illegal beer brewers in Cato Manor who were anxious that the demolition of their homes also destroyed their only source of income. 2.2 The History & Significance of Cato Manor Cato Manor is an area of approximately 2000 hectares, of which 900 hectares are suitable for development, with a population of about 97,000. In spite of these perceived disadvantages and inappropriate conditions community members continue to entrust the care of their children to these women as a large majority cannot afford fee paying, private and formal ECD services. Cato Manor ABM has also focused on stabilizing a turbulent socio-political environment which is presented by the social setting of the area, since it is a highly contested area due to its close proximity to the City center. Found inside – Page 11VITAL STATISTICS ( BASED ON CALENDAR YEAR , 1959 ) POPULATION ( ESTIMATED ) ... Without clinics to serve the Bantu population at Cato Manor and kwaMashu ... Municipal workers eventually entered Cato Manor and destroyed all of the illicit beer stills, infuriating the women of Cato Manor. Nancy Odendaal1. The breadth of the topics covered in this book will appeal to all those with an interest in urban and regional planning, providing a springboard for further debate and research. A price of £350 000 was paid for the land.14 In this condition of splendid isolation KwaMashu was born. Part of these responses is the centre based ECD program that cares for more than 3000 local children. Participants were recruited from Masxha, Cato Manor, located in KwaZulu-Natal. This article describes how the Cato Manor Area Based Management (ABM), part of the eThekwini Municipality, has embraced this suggestion by striving to develop a sustainable co-ordinated approach . Cannot retrieve the URL specified in the XML Link property. Thus, the involvement of non-governmental organizations and the mobilization and empowerment of the local community were key strategies that the Cato Manor ABM adopted to realise its goals. Police roused Africans from their sleep and took them to police stations for questioning in their investigations into the death of eleven people, several of them policemen, in the riots of the . If Clairwood and Rossburgh were included, the total would exceed 130,000. (Butler Adam, J. and Venter, W. 1984) Although Cato Manor physically remained dormant for three decades Approximately seven kilometers to the west of the Durban central business district, Cato Manor is regularly serviced by taxis that take less than 10 minutes to reach the city centre. In 1954, the Group Areas Board urged that Cato Manor be proclaimed as a White group area. The dependency ratio is above half (58). After implementation of the Group Areas Act, the entire population of the area was uprooted and relocated to the townships of KwaMashu, Umlazi and Chatsworth. The Cato Manor ABM office has concentrated its efforts on social upliftment and economic development in a manner that reduces dependency, increases self-reliance and community cohesion, and facilitates cooperative partnerships amongst government, private sector and the civil society. The strategic focus for the ABM is to ensure that all projects are integrated to relevant line departments for sustainability purposes. Outcome 1: Residents are able to function effectively in the local and regional economy. Following the riots, Indian landlords and traders were replaced by African traders and shack lords. Within Cato Manor, there were two targeted communities, namely Wiggins and uMkumbaan. Jeff Radebe, politician and African National Congress (ANC) member, lived in KwaMashu after his family was forcibly removed from nearby Cato Manor in 1958. Found inside – Page 50The population continued to grow to such a size that it became ... While squatter settlements were established in other parts of Cato Manor as well ... The identification of this problem led to the formation of the multi-agency forum tasked with coordinating the collective efforts of different service providers working in the area. Overview of Cato Manor Cato Manor is an area of approximately 2 000 ha, the focus of intense urban development, and is located to the west of the Durban City centre. Found inside – Page 258Then, in 1958, Cato Manor and eight other racially mixed suburbs of ... of the population but a tiny proportion (2 percent) of landowners (Fitchet et al. Cato Manor, located on the outskirts of Durban, South Africa, was the focus of massive development efforts led by the Cato Manor Development Association (CMDA)—an agency that partnered with community-based organizations in facilitating redevelopment of this poor, underserviced area—from 1993 to 2003. Found inside – Page 98The contest had been arranged two weeks in advance and for those two weeks the juvenile population of Cato Manor walked around like zombies , dead to ... On 31 August of that yearthe last shack at Umkhumbane was demolished. Download PDF. Found inside – Page 18In his judgment the judge said that a large part of the population of Cato Manor bore a feeling of hostility to the uniformed branch of the police and that ... Brewing low-alcohol sorghum beer or utshwala (a Zulu name for beer) was a significant part of African tradition. The human development side of the equation has received increasing attention over the years as the infrastructure and social facilities are now largely in place. These areas were culturally diverse despite the racial restrictions imposed by the Act. On a lazy, hazy, warm Sunday-afternoon a squad of policemen were at work. Further research is advised, within the wider public transport population in eThekwini, as well as other NMT and public transport systems. KwaMashu is one of the first of Durban's townships that emerged with the implementation of the Apartheid Group Areas Act during the 1950s. It is Durban's oldest township formed by the apartheid state to house the mass resettlement of Africans that were living in Cato Manor during 1958-65. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 2015.The world's population continues to grow exponentially along with the share of the population living in urban areas. Cato Manor, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa : Lack of housing and the erecting of shacks in Cato Manor became a lucrative business for the Indian owners as was the turning over of a larger portion of the land to market gardening. The township is also the birth place of Henry 'Black Cat' Cele (1949-2007), a famous soccer player who went on to become an actor. In facilitating this various initiatives were implemented including crime mapping, the community policing forum, CEPTED interventions, road safety as well as safety awareness programmes. The Cato Manor environment Cato Manor covers a geographical area of about 1,800 hectares about 10 km from Durban's city centre. Cato Manor Tourism, a community lead initiative. These lessons are around ways of approaching local economic development whilst at the same time empowering local residents to take firmer control of their lives and for them to engage with the fast globalising economy of the city. Found inside – Page 48Cato Manor : Siyavikela Committee The Cato Manor area The Siyavikela project is ... Cato Manor grew dramatically and by the 1950's it had a population of ... For more assistance, contact your site administrator. Hollingsworth Manor is in the 47th percentile for safety, meaning 53% of cities are safer and 47% of cities are more dangerous. o create an enabling environment for enhanced services through the co-ordination, facilitation and integration of services & resources, in order to empower people and improve the quality of life for all within the defined geographical areas of eThekwini. Interestingly enough, women formed a large percentage of this population (Walker, 1982). 20. comprises the community of Cato Manor, a community with a rich history. The skills development project contributed towards ensuring that all projects developed the capacity of beneficiaries in a sustained manner. The emphasis of this research should be on finding out whether the broader public . Among them was the Nqondo clan who were replaced by the Ntuli clan in 1730. https://www.durban.gov.za/City_Government/Administration/Area_Based_Man…, Cato Manor Development Association (CMDA) Status Report 2000, History , [online], Available at, Jackson Allan (2006), Cato Manor , from  The Facts About Durban, April, [online], Available at, South African History Online, Tension Builds: Exploitation, resistance and beer [online], Available at, McNulty  Niall and Stiebel Lindy (2008), History of Cato Manor, Cato Manor Writers Trail from the KwaZulu Natal Literacy Tourism,20 April,[online], Available at, South African History Online, Cato Manor timeline 1650-2007, [online], Available at, The Surplus People Reports, Forced Removals In South Africa,  Natal, Vol.1, January 1983,  pp.234-235|, South African History Online, Rioting and destruction in Cato Manor and Durban continues, [online], Available at, * Please note that some sources states that  George Cato was given the land in 1845 or in 1865, www.sahistory.org.za/article/cato-manor-timeline-1650-2007, www.sahistory.org.za/.../police-open-fire-disperse-rioting-crowd-cato-manor- durban, https://durbanhistorymuseums.org.za/cato-manor/, Article| Official Document - Conference Paper, Tension Builds: Exploitation, resistance and beer, Mkhumbane our home African shantytown society in Cato Manor Farm, 1946-1960 by Iain Edwards, The Responsibilities of Restitution Research: The Case of Ridgeview Quarry (Cato Manor) by Glen L. Thompson, 27 October 1999, Land: dispossession, resistance and restitution, Shree Ambalavaanar Alayam Temple Complex, Cato Manor, Durban. (Town and Regional Planning). Access is made easy by the fact that the facility is situated within the catchments area near informal and formal houses. The community of Cato Manor and those living around the Mandene Sports Club have . By 1949 tension had grown between African and Indian residents living in close proximity to each other in Cato Manor. Formation of a multi-agency forum created to coordinate crime prevention activities from a local government level. An investigation into the underlying causes of violence in Cato Manor was carried out in order to understand how young mothers He pointed out that none of the City Council's own staff, if married, and few of those working for the South African Railways and Harbours, could afford the rents. This research assesses the performance of SWHs in terms of their socio-economic impacts on the people that use it within the two communities. Skills development and capacity building interventions were all implemented with the support and guidance of the Skills Development Unit. We delve into the history that led to this and explain how this came to be. It must be considered that the city has limited expertise and capacity to fully deliver on its extended social mandate and the provincial departments, whose key mandate it is, also have capacity problems. Cato Manor is a working class area located seven kilometers from Durban's city centre. The Mayville and Cato Manor branches of the Natal Indian Congress assisted residents in resisting the removals, convening mass meetings and other forms of protest. Cato Manor had been inhabited since the 1650s when the area was occupied by numerous small-scale chiefdoms.Among them was the Nqondo clan who were replaced by the Ntuli clan in 1730. According to Makhathini and Xaba (1995:24-26) 44,8 per cent of the population in Cato Crest were below the age of 18 years, 19,7 per cent were between the ages of 18 and 26 years and . KwaMashu is a township twenty miles north of Durban, with high levels of poverty and crime. Found inside – Page 7In the European field , Cato Manor again received priority and the planning of ... The 1970 population figures became available and were tabula ted into ... The Township was known for its rich cultural and political heritage. Found insidethen making up perhaps 74% of the white population of the province. Of course, we had the skins ... Cato Manor loomed large in my family's life that year. The forum has benefited from contributions by various external stakeholders that work within the health environment. Emphasis on building the capacity at the community level is key priority so that members of the community are able to interact with different service providers to ensure the success of their projects. The framework recognises internal poverty levels but simultaneously acknowledges the need to market and integrate the economy of the area within that of the broader municipal area and beyond. An investigation into housing delivery in Cato Manor's formal and informal settlements by N Majozi, 2018. This analysis applies to Hollingsworth Manor's proper boundaries only. The questionnaires were administered to individuals residing in a previously described population-based sample of homes in either Cato Manor or KwaXimba in which one or more children ≤6 years old resided (Butler et al. Found inside... second. the largest44 population Poverty often threw those newly arriving ... of the two groups occurred in several neighborhoods: Cato Manor, Sydenham, ... In response, Africans started looting Indian shops, residences and businesses, and in consequence Indian landowners lost their properties to African shack lords and traders. It is strategically located just seven kilometres west of the central business district of the major South African' port city of Thus, the Indian market gardeners were the first occupants of Cato Manor, and they in turn leased plots to African families who were prohibited from owning land at the time. Indians and Africans came into frequent contact with each other in both their working and social lives, and a vibrant, hybrid culture evolved. . This has been achieved through providing residents of Cato Manor with opportunities, which help them to engage in the city’s formal and informal economies. Population figures obtained from the Cato Manor Development Authority (CMDA), estimate an existing population total of 85 378 for the entire area of Cato Manor. Never did they think for one moment that they would become "famous" in their death. The camp’s population reached 'unmanageable levels' within five years, and the municipality encountered many problems controlling the homemade distilled liquor called 'shimeyane', the only source of income for unemployed African women. Previous residents began making attempts to regain their properties.Following this, in November 1979, about one-fifth of Cato Manor was de-proclaimed as a White area and, in May 1980, was gazetted for Indian occupation again. Login. During the war years there was a huge influx of people to Durban, especially African labourers. Found inside – Page 26( i ) the high mobility of the shack population ( especially in the uncontrolled ... Approximately 60 per cent of the Cato Manor population resided in the ... In 1958, Cato Manor was officially proclaimed a White area and massive removals were under way. This involves identifying and integrating existing roles and programs. In 1845, George Cato became the first mayor of Durban and was given the land of Cato Manor, which he subdivided and sold to Indian market gardeners (Durban is also home to the world's largest Indian population outside of India) who decided to remain in South Africa after their terms as indentured slaves ended. Plans for the actual construction of the township were presented to the Cato Manor Native Advisory Board simply for approval. Found inside – Page 281The Cato Manor Township, located 8 km from Durban's city center, began as a settlement for the area's Indian population in the mid-1800s. In 1845, George Cato became the first mayor of Durban and was given the land of Cato Manor, which he subdivided and sold to Indian market gardeners (Durban is also home to the world's largest Indian population outside of India) who decided to remain in South Africa after their terms as indentured slaves ended. ",#(7),01444'9=82. This study was grounded in the culture-centered approach (CCA), which is a health 1840s, it was named after George Cato who was the first Mayor of Durban (South African History Online, 2020). A year later, the African community had been largely relocated to the new townships of KwaMashu, Lamontville and Umlazi and the greater part of the Indian community was resettled in Chatsworth.Although Cato Manor had been rezoned as a ‘White zone’, it was largely vacant by 1968 - a wasteland with only a few Hindu temples still standing and a couple of solitary homes, shops and a beer hall. within Cato Manor •A small proportion of 5% have lived in Cato Manor there whole lives •33.6% have lived in the same household for 11-15 years •16.4% have live 6-10 years and 9.3% have lived 1 to 5 years •75.8% own their households •21.1% live in rented rooms This was to ensure that all statutory requirements were adhered to and that interventions would add value to the lives of project beneficiaries. 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