Staacyy_xD. the economic control MDCs are sometimes believed to have over LDCs, sending parts of a product out for production to another factory for cost savings, poor regions that are dependent in significant ways on the core and do not have as much control over their own affairs, a stage of economic development in which service activities become relatively more important than goods production; professional and technical employment supersedes employment in agriculture and manufacturing; and level of living is defined by the quality of services and amenities rather than by the quantity of goods available, (PPP) - a theory of long-term equilibrium exchange rates based on relative price levels of two countries founded on the law of one price, the idea that in absence of transaction costs and official barriers to trade, identical goods will have the same price in different markets when the prices are expressed in terms of one currency, tendency for an industry or other type of economic activity to locate close to its resources, intermediary regions in terms of hierarchy of power between core regions and peripheral regions, (SEZ) - specific area within a country in which tax incentives and less stringent environmental regulations are implemented to attract foreign business and investment, (model) - model that assumes that all countries follow a similar path to development advancing through five stages: traditional, preconditions of takeoff, takeoff, drive to maturity, high mass consumption, dominant economic activity is subsistence farming, rigid social structure, limited technology, stages of growth: preconditions of takeoff, new leadership, greater flexibility, openness, and diversification, industrial revolution and sustained growth, urbanization increases, technology and mass production breakthroughs occur, technology diffuses, industrial specialization occurs, international trade expands, population growth slows, high incomes and widespread production of goods and services with the majority of the workers moving to the service sector, the tendency to substitute one factor of production for another in order to achieve optimum plant location, the contrast between the technologies available in developed core regions and those present in peripheral areas of development, the diffusion to or acquisition by one culture or retention of the technology possessed by another, usually more developed, society, areas devoted to research, development, and sale of high technology products, (central place theory) - the maximum/minimum market possible/needed to support the supply of a product or service, a term associated with the work of David Harvey that refers to the social and psychological effects of living in a world in which time-space convergence has rapidly reached high levels of intensity, refers to the greatly accelerated movement of goods, information, and ideas during the twentieth century, made possible by technological innovations in transportation and communications, (TNC) - a company that conducts research, oparates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located, the gross value of the product minus the costs of raw materials and energy, a cost of enterprise and operation that varies either by output level or by location of the activity, cities most closely integrated into the global economic system because they are in the center of the flow of information and capital. Ubiquitous industries. AP Human Geo - Unit 16. It really helps you understand our world from why people in Minnesota have hot tubs to ubiquitous ideas like religion. Start studying Ch. APHG has proved to be one of the most successful and fastest growing AP courses. Industry that involves mining, such as to obtain copper or other valuable minerals found in the. Benjamin_Lesserson. mgettenberg. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box. Outsourcing. AP Human Geography is an introductory college-level human geography course. Chapter 12: Industry and Services Step 2: Pre-Reading Activity (PRA) Name _____ Period _____ Due Date _____ 1. HaidynHank. refers to manufacturing plants and businesses that benefit from close proximity. PDF; 7.44 MB; See Where AP Can Take You. To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity. Study 81 AP flashcards from Mia G. on StudyBlue. Religious imagery and subjects are ubiquitous in art. Social Studies. KsSu01. Advanced Placement Human Geography - Summer 2014 Assignment Ms. Broffman sbroffman@cwcboe.org Hi all! Title: A Vocabulary List for AP Human Geography Author: e200513758 Last modified by: Marguerite Abrey Created Date: 5/2/2017 12:50:00 PM Company: GCPS The most ubiquitous example of geospatial data use is Google Maps. Factor for plant location (1 point) Explanation … an agreement for free trade between the United States and Canada and Mexico; became effective in 1994 for ten years, The transfer of a business function to an external service provider, a slow, steady decline of about 4% per decade in the total volume of ozone in Earth's stratosphere (ozone layer) since the late 1970s, and a much larger, but seasonal, decrease in stratospheric ozone over Earth's polar regions during the same period, Plant location (supplies, "just in time" delivery), is an inventory strategy that strives to improve a business's return on investment by reducing in-process inventory and associated carrying costs, is a society in which an economic transition has occurred from a manufacturing based economy to a service based economy, a diffusion of national and global capital, and mass privatization. Read more. AP Human Geography Population and Migration Political Organization of Space Agriculture, Food Production and Rural Land Use Industrialization and Development ... •Used when materials are fragile, ubiquitous are heavy or bulky at market •Examples: Colas, glass, mattresses, furniture goods destined for global market. through the deliberate manipulation of natural processes - the dynamics, composition or structure of the Earth, including its biota, lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere, or of outer space. You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows: If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they AP Human Geography Help » AP Human Geography Example Question #1 : Types Of Migration Which geographer's work, Laws of Migration , includes a theory highlighting the inverse relationship between the distance and volume of migration between a source and destination? power derived from the wind (as by windmills) wind farms. Q. ... Ubiquitous industry. ... AP Human Geography Unit 6 Vocab. 8 months ago. wide ranging group of heterogenous people who stretch across identities, world, and embrace cultural traits, ie music, dance, clothing, food preferences that change frequently and are ubiquitous on the cultural landscape zones in northern Mexico with factories supplying manufactured goods to the U.S. market. When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again. 5.0 out of 5 stars Great Homeschool AP Human Geography Text! the gross value of the product minus the costs of raw materials and energy. Oct 16, 2016 - Explore Geography Education (Seth Dixo's board "Agriculture and Rural Land Use", followed by 1586 people on Pinterest. fixed costs. Religious knowledge enhances meaning of symbolism. AP Human Geography is an investigation of how the human species has populated the earth and developed different cultures, political systems, and means of production. Chapter 12 - Servic In the study of urban geography, an agglomeration is an extended town area consisting of the built-up area of a central place and any suburbs linked by continuous urban area. for Mrs. Watson's Class - 2011 feel free to correct me, the savings to an individual enterprise derived from locational association with a cluster of other similar economic activites, such as other factories or retail stores, a location where transfer is possible from one mode of transportation to another; a location along a transport route where goods must be transferred from one carrier to another, an industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs, an industry in which the final product weighs less or comprises of a lower volume than the inputs, the ratio of output to input for a given carrier, the principle that an area produces the items for which it has the greatest ratio of advantage or the lease ratio of disadvantage in comparison to other areas, assuming free trade exists, when two regions specifically satisfy each other's needs through exchange of raw materials and or finished goods, regions that dominate trade, control the most advanced technologies, and have high levels of productivity within diversifies economies, areas that are popular locations for recreational properties such as cottages or summer homes, the spiral buildup of advantages that occurs in specific geographic settings as a result of the development of external economies, agglomeration effects, and localization economies, the tendency for cultures to become more alike as they increasingly share technology and organizational structures in a modern world united by improved transportation and communication, the process of deconcentration; the location of industrial or other activities away from established agglomerations in response to growing costs of congregation and regulation, the cumulative and sustained decline in the contribution of manufacturing to a national economy, the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former; poor states are impoverished and rich ones are enriched by the way poor states are integrated into the "world system", a modern, industrialized country in which people are generally better educated and healthier and live longer than people in the developing countries, a country in which the society is less modern and less industrialized and in which inhabitants are generally poorer than they are in developing countries, the effects of distance on interaction, generally the greater the distance the less interaction, in modern economics, there are four main sectors of economic activity: primary, secondary, tetiary, and quatinary, cost advantages to manufacturers that accrue from high-volume production, since the average cost of production falls with increasing output, responsible travel that does not harm ecosystems or the well-being of local people, using energy; an indicator of development - MCDs tend to consume much more energy per capita then LCDs do, a trading center,or simply a warehouse, where merchandise can be imported and exported without paying important duties , often at a profit, (EPZ) - designated areas of countries where governments create conditions conducive to export-orientated production, an activity cost (as of investment in land, plant, and equipment) that must be met without regard to level of output; an imput cost that is spatially constant, a descriptive term applied to manufacturing activities for which the cost of transporting material or product is not important in determining location of production; an industry or firm showing neither market nor orientation, the manufacturing economy and system derived from assembly-line mass production and the mass consumption of standardized goods, investment in the economies of LCDs by transnational corporations based in MDCs, the increase in time and cost that usually comes with increasing distance, the trend toward increased cultural and economic connectedness between people, businesses, and organizations throughout the world, (GDP) - a measure of the total value of goods and services produced within a country during a year, (GNP) - a measure of the total value of goods and services produced by the people and corporations in a year including goods and services produced within and outside the country, an urban center with certain attributes that, if augmented by a measure of investment support, will stimulate regional economic development in its hinterland, areas designated by local government to benefit from lower taxes and high-technology infrastructure to provide high tech jobs for the local population, (HDI) - an aggregate index of development, which takes into account economic, social, and demographic factors, using GDP, literacy and education, and life expectancy, a division of work between rich and poor countries under which low-waged workers in th global south do assembly, manufacturing, and office work on contract to companies based in the global north, seeks to reduce inventories for the production process by purchasing inputs for arrival just in time to use and producing output just in time to sell, production processes that employ a large amount of labor relative to the amount of capital equipment, (theory) the location of manufacturing establishments is determined by the minimization of three critical expenses: labor, transportation, and agglomeration, a feature of economic development in peripheral countries whereby the host country establishes areas with favorable tax, regulatory, and trade arrangements in order to attract foreign manufacturing operations, factories built by US companies in Mexico near the US porder to take advantage of much lower labor costs, the tendency of economic activity to locate close to its market, (MNC) - an organization that manufactures and markets products in many different countries and has multinational stock ownership and multinational management. Study free AP Human Geography flashcards and improve your grades. Helpful. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack a feature of economic development in peripheral countries whereby the host country establishes areas with favorable tax, regulatory and trade arrangemnets in order to attract foreign manufacturing operations. is a commercial tropical agriculture system which is essentially export-oriented. AP Human Geography Exam Geographers List 62 terms. Weber’s least cost theory accounted for the location of a Unit 8. In urban geography, the expected additional of non basic workers and dependents to a city's total employment and population that accompanies new basic sector employment. 2. Existing or being everywhere. SURVEY . 9 ... AP Human Geography Review - AP Human Geography Review Ch. 35 terms. ubiquitous: The state of being everywhere at any given time : variable costs: costs … 3.0 out of 5 stars Needed it for school. Ubiquitous Variable costs Weber, Alfred Weight-gaining Weight-losing World cities AP Human Geography 2013-2014 J. Sanchez. a branch of geography that focuses on the study of patterns and processes that shape human interaction with the built environment, with particular reference to the causes and consequences of the spatial distribution of human activity on the Earth's … Students cultivate their understanding of human geography through data and geographic analyses as they explore topics like patterns and spatial organization, human impacts and interactions with their environment, and spatial processes and societal changes. AP Human Geography Chapter 11 Industry. agriculture ndertaken primarily to generate products for sale off the farm. When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. savings which arise from the concentration of industries in urban areas and their location close to linked activities. The science and practice of farming including the cultivation of the soil and the rearing of livestock, is the process whereby a population of animals , through a process of selection, becomes accustomed to human provision and control, involves cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under controlled conditions. AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description This is the core document for the course. 92 terms. Thomas M. Nathe. The Middle of Everywhere: The World’s Refugees Come to Our Town by Mary Pipher (2002-03) Book Description ubiquitous: The state of being everywhere at any given time: variable costs costs that change directly with the amount of production: Weber, Alfred was a German economist, sociologist and theoretician of culture whose work was influential in the development of modern economic geography. Large numbers of windmills concentrated in a single area; usually owned by a utility or large-scale energy producer. 9): Industry (AP Human Geography). The Advanced Placement Human Geography (APHG) course introduces students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth's surface. You would need to create a new account. social theories about production and related socio-economic phenomena. the direct, indirect, and induced consequences of change in a n activity. Using the map above and Weberian theory, explain the geography of ethanol plants in the United States. Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. AP Human Geography Summer Assignment The following summer reading assignment is designed to be distributed in the spring to students who plan to take AP Human Geography in the following school year. For details read our Terms of Service. the position of substances in the environment useful and economically feasible and socially acceptable to use, is a geographical region that has economic laws that are more liberal than a country's typical economic laws. is the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or damages the natural environment, into the atmosphere, Aluminum industry(factors of production, location), aluminum business: manufacturers of aluminum considered as a group. We do not share your email address with others. 8 months ago. is a field of applied biology that involves the use of living organisms and bioprocesses in engineering, technology, medicine and other fields, communal farming are types of agricultural production in which the holdings of several farmers are run as a joint enterprise, Commercial agriculture(intensive, extensive). Notable Geographers 2 63 terms. is the idea that an initial amount of spending (usually by the government) leads to increased consumption spending and so results in an increase in national income greater than the initial amount of spending.