The election of Abraham Lincoln is considered to be one of the most crucial elections in the entire history of … John Brown's raid at Harpers Ferry was one of a myriad of events that sparked the Civil War. Brown was involved in the "Bleeding Kansas" violence when he and his sons killed five settlers in Kansas who were for legalizing slavery in the state. 1859: John Brown's Raid-Seized federal arsenal at Harper Ferry VA-South: terrorist-North: Martyr for noble cause 1860: Election of 1860-Lincoln won-almost all north-Democratic spilt-triggered secession and war 1861: Fort Sumter Brown’s failed attempt at Harper’s Ferry put some fear into the slave New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2011. Meinke, Scott R. “Slavery, Partisanship, and Procedure in the U. S. House: The Gag Rule, 1836-1845.” He strongly opposed the punishment. What were the causes of the Stono Rebellion? The Civil War was undoubtedly one of the most violent happenings in the history of North America, and most people believe that it happened due to slavery. While the American Civil War (1861–1865) was devastating for the United States in terms of human loss of life, it was also the event that caused the American states to finally become united. John Brown, an abolitionist later famous for the Harper's Ferry raid, led a band of people in violence against the pro-slavers. Few in the North at that time supported his efforts, but his death galvanized anti-slavery feelings. How did the issues of states' rights and slavery lead to the Civil War? (Image source: WikiMedia Commons) (Image source: WikiMedia Commons) “The impact of Brown’s raid was traumatic and far-reaching; it touched off an emotional storm that swept across the country.” From 1775 to 1830, many African Americans gained freedom from slavery, yet during the same period, the institution of slavery expanded. Many in Europe followed Hugo's lead in their disappointment that … The final confrontation lasted only three minutes, and John Brown's raid was over. Kean Collection/Getty Images When Malcolm X said in 1965 that white people "have to be willing to do as old John Brown did" to be a true ally for blacks' rights, his allusion to the abolitionist might've been startling to some. John Browns Raid There are many different causes that lead up to the Civil War, but I think that October 16,1859 was the most influential cause of the Civil War. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The raiders cut telegraph wires and quickly overcame the watchman at the armory, effectively seizing the building. John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry (formerly spelled Harper's Ferry) was an effort by abolitionist John Brown, from October 16 to 18, 1859, to initiate a slave revolt in Southern states by taking over the United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia.. A man attempting to start a rising of enslaved people, though it was easily stopped, led the Southern states to expand and to organize their militias with large numbers of volunteers. when the memory of Brown continued to prick federal policy and elicit fear … There had been a series of events in the 1850s that pushed the United States closer to a civil war. b. These militias then became the nuclei of the Confederate armies when war broke out a year and a half later. An attempt by white abolitionist John Brown to start an armed slave revolt by seizing a U.S. arsenal at Harper's Ferry in Virginia in 1859. John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry helped contribute to the start of the Civil War by galvanizing northern anti-slave attitudes and southern paranoia. The raid at Harpers Ferry had several immediate effects which can be seen as not only causative with regard to the war, but also having a bearing on the way the war was fought and, possibly, its outcome. The opinion of the towering French poet, novelist, and dramatist Victor Hugo was judged by many to be the verdict of the civilized world. Blog Feb. 3, 2021 7 benefits of working from home Jan. 26, 2021 Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff Jan. 26, 2021 Engage students in your virtual classroom with Prezi Video for Google Workspace Latest posts Already a member? How did... What did John C. Calhoun mean when he said slavery was a "positive good"? When some northerners praised him and viewed him as a martyr, southerners were dismayed. People in the South wanted slavery, but people in the North did not want slavery. While he hoped to … John Brown Raids Source(s): https://shrink.im/a8RP5 0 0 tuffy Lv 7 9 years ago The South had always feared a slave uprising. The reaction in the North to Brown's raid was that Brown began to be seen as a martyr even by people who were not especially committed... (The entire section contains 3 answers and 839 words.). Prior to Brown's raid, the Southern militia system barely existed. Robert E. Lee: Put down Brown's revolt, would later become commanding general for Confederacy Army. John Brown, militant American abolitionist and veteran of Bleeding Kansas whose raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in 1859 and subsequent execution made him an antislavery martyr and was instrumental in heightening sectional animosities that led to the American Civil War. Listen to a recorded reading of this page. John Brown's raid proved that people were willing to be violent to fight for their beliefs to end slavery. After this raid fail… Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. A third son was captured and was hanged to death. The raid ended with ten raiders, five townspeople, and one marine killed. BATTLE MAP | American Battlefield Trust’s map of John Brown’s Raid on Harpers Ferry, West Virginia John Brown’s Smoldering Spark On the 150th anniversary of John Brown's raid, look back to the controversy of the 100th anniversary in 1959 ? (Library of Congress) Writing of Brown after the Civil War, Frederick Douglass noted, "His zeal in the cause of my race was far greater than mine—it was as the burning sun to my taper light—mine was bounded by time, his stretched away to the boundless shores of … Why did Southerners support slavery if they didn't own slaves? John Brown's Raid: In October 1859, John Brown, a radical abolitionist, led a raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Midnight Rising: John Brown and the Raid That Sparked the Civil War. The raid also convinced Southerners that not just John Brown but other Northerners intended to free the enslaved people and to abolish the institution of slavery, not merely to "contain" it by excluding it from the territories, as the platform of Lincoln and his party would be the following year (1860). Little over a year later, the bloody civil war Brown predicted would befall the nation became a reality. Two of John Brown's sons were killed in the raid. John Brown’s anti-slavery raid, though unsuccessful, drove a spike between North and South that was directly responsible for attitudes that engendered the Civil War. How did slavery impact the start and end of the Civil War? N ortherners were insulted and angered by the Fugitive Slave Act because this law would require them to help slave catchers return accused fugitive slaves back to the South. Log in here. Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) N ormally in the past sectional disputes, the South would feel wounded or upset by Northern actions, but with the Compromise of 1850 , Northerners were the wounded party. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. What is the significance of John Brown in American History. John Brown's Raid at Harper's Ferry: John Brown spent the late 1850s traveling through New England soliciting funds and support for his plan to end slavery. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. One US Marine and 6 civilians were killed by Brown and his men. Describe President Lincoln’s efforts to preserve the Union as seen in his second inaugural address and the Gettysburg speech and in his use of emergency powers, such as his decision to suspend habeas corpus. Explain the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the failure of popular sovereignty, Dred Scott case, and John Brown’s Raid. Harpers Ferry was in the state of Virginia at the time of the raid, but today it is in the state of West Virginia. We’ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50% for COVID-19 relief—Join Now! Brown and five other men were captured, tried, and executed for the charges of treason against the state of Virginia, murder, and attempting to incite a slave insurrection (five others escaped and were never … Q: How did John Brown’s raid add fuel to the fire of the beginnings of the Civil War? Abolitionist John Brown leads a small group on a raid against a federal armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), in an attempt to start an armed slave revolt and destroy the institution of slavery. For some southerners, this was another sign that a civil war was unavoidable. John Brown's Last Stand: After the raid, John Brown's Fort — part of the U.S. Armory and Arsenal at Harpers Ferry — became the town's only armory building to survive the Civil War. John Browns raid at Harpers Ferry helped lead to the Civil War. Top subjects are History, Literature, and Social Sciences, Top subjects are History, Law and Politics, and Social Sciences, Latest answer posted December 07, 2018 at 4:58:18 PM, Latest answer posted November 19, 2018 at 9:13:53 PM, Latest answer posted April 08, 2012 at 4:32:47 AM, Latest answer posted March 01, 2016 at 3:18:34 PM. His efforts cost him his life, but his cause lived on when the slaves were set free Ten of Brown's men were killed during the raid. Wanted to raid Virginia to instill fear in southern slave owners. John Brown Raid at Harper’s Ferry On October 16th 1859 John Brown and twenty-one of his men went to Harper’s Ferry Virginia in order to capture the town and seize the federal arsenal there. His secret plan was a raid on a … History >> Civil War In 1859, around a year and a half before the start of the Civil War, abolitionist John Brown tried to lead a slave uprising in Virginia. in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement ? New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2011. John Brown: Leader of the raid on Harper's Ferry, abolitionist.He planned to raid Harper's Ferry to gain weapons and make the blacks revolt. [[nid:684]]Observers on the eve of the Civil War were as conflicted over the fate of John Brown as later generations would be. Their plan was to seize the arsenal and take it’s weapons, they would then send some members of their group to nearby locations where slaves lived, these men would … ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. When John Brown attacked a federal arsenal in the hope of starting a slave revolt, southerners were concerned. Top subjects are Literature, History, and Arts. John Brown’s raid on the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry Virginia was a fiasco; its fallout plunged America into Civil War. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry On the night of October 16, 1859, Brown and 18 of his followers drove wagons into the town of Harpers Ferry. John Brown had the ambitious goal of raiding Harper's Ferry and inciting a slave insurrection, but the raid didn't go as planned. Brown tried to get abolitionist leader and former slave. John Brown wanted to start a slave uprising to abolish slavery. John Brown had asked Harriet Tubman and Fredrick Douglass to join in the revolt, but neither had shown up, Tubman due to illness, and Douglass had thought that the plan was a suicide mission and rejected. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/john-browns-r... What were the social differences between the North and the South? Historical Significance John Brown Both John Brown's Harper's Ferry Raid and the Dred Scott Decision deepened the divide between the North and South Led to the election of Abraham Lincoln Neither event forgotten, and How did the Free Soil movement contribute to the Civil War? Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime.