The peptide bonds in Biuret give a positive result for the test hence the reagent is named so. If heat exceeds 200 degrees Fahrenheit, there’s a slight conversion of urea to biuret, but this takes place only during the manufacturing process. High heat is normal during urea manufacturing. Urea breaks down in the soil to give ammonium. The unique nature of biuret makes it easy to include in ruminant diets while lowering cost of production. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225205966_Biuret_in_urea_fertilizer Biuret content is typically around 0.3 percent, although urea of foreign origin appears to be higher. Preparation of High-Performance Polyethylene Composite Materials Reinforced with Cellulose Nanofiber: Simultaneous Nanofibrillation of Wood Pulp Fibers during Melt-Compounding Using Urea and Diblock Copolymer Dispersant. Therefore, it has a low transportation costs per unit of nitrogen nutrient. The most common impurity of synthetic urea is biuret, which impairs plant growth. Because feed-grade urea is unstable, it is formulated (usually pelleted) to prevent degradation to NH 3. Hence, it is used to identify proteins in a particular sample, specifically biological fluids. Hyponasty, frayed leaf margins, and interveinal leaf chlorosis in immature leaves were symptoms associated with this injury. Biuret is not hygroscopic and is superior to urea-based products for all applications where supplemental NPN is required, including free-choice minerals, blocks and tubs, range cubes, conventional rations and liquid feed applications. (1, 2, and 3) Biuret is a compound formed by heating urea to 180° C. When biuret is treated with dilute copper sulfate in alkaline condition, a purple colored compound is formed. Application of urea and biuret on oranges resulted in damaged leaves, where the apical portion of the leaf was the most sensitive to biuret (see photo). It is considered as a general test for compounds (proteins and peptides) having two or more peptide (CO-NH) bonds. Urea has the highest nitrogen content of all solid nitrogenous fertilizers in common use. If in alkaline condition, biuret is treated using diluted copper sulfate, the color changes to purple. Crystalline urea did not cause this injury to developing corn seedlings. The most common sources of NPN in feeds are urea, urea phosphate, ammonia (anhydrous), and salts such as monoammonium and diammonium phosphate. urea and biuret on oranges resulted in damaged leaves, where the apical portion of the leaf was the most sensitive to biuret (see photo). Keita Sakakibara, Yoshihito Moriki, Yoshinobu Tsujii. Biuret was toxic to germinating seeds and caused injury to developing corn seedlings. The biuret concentration determined for the unknown urea sample was found to be 0.20% (blue line). This method also applies to the determination of biuret content in urea containing fertilizer with the results published in the J. AOAC in 2014 [5]. The ammonium is taken up by the plant. These yellow leaves never regained their nor-mal color, although the new fl ush of growth appeared normal. Biuret test Principle of Biuret test: Biuret test is a general test for compounds having a peptide bond. The repeatability of the obtained result was verified after determining the biuret concentration of the synthetic standard described earlier (red lines). Biuret, a less toxic source of NPN, is being used less frequently than in the past. This article is cited by 32 publications. Biuret is a product of heating urea to about 180 degrees Celsius. Biuret is a compound formed by heating urea at 1800 which results in the condensation of 2 molecules of urea. Following foliar application of urea containing 0.5% biuret to potatoes, visual symptoms of yellow leaves, upward leaf rolling, and necrotic leaf margins have been noted.