gerund phrases examples

The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both. He might be resigning from the duty very soon. So together, a gerund phrase can also act as a subject, object, or complement, while adding more details to the sentence. While the rules of gerund phrases set out earlier help us recognize them in a sentence, gerund phrases have various uses in a sentence. This is an example of a correctly used gerund phrase. Laughing is a verb with an -ing ending acting as a noun. (Breathing through my nose.) Meanwhile, a phrase is a group of words that contains either a subject (noun) or a verb — but not both. In this sentence, ‘setting a pick for him’ is the direct object of the verb ‘tried’; it is receiving the action of ‘tried’. A gerund is a form of a verb that ends in -ing that is used as a noun. I don't like writing. Subject. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Gerund. You'll be able to spot them because they will be a verb + ing acting as a noun. Walking relaxes me. It has this structure: Subject [Gerund] + Verb + …. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and another word or other words. Teaching English is my passion. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: Smoking costs a lot of money. With practice, you will be able to remember which one is which. It is the thing receiving the action of the verb ‘like’. Apologizing isn't enough this time. Gerund phrases, which always function as nouns, will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. In the second of each pair of example sentences above, the past progressive gerund form having taken can be used in place of taking to avoid any possible confusion. 40 Examples of Gerund Sentences and Phrases The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Walking relaxes me. Running for president is a serious ambition. Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. Direct objects – receive the action of the verb. Ex. Jack saved us by driving away from the police. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. In this example, the sentence is about ‘eating after midnight’, and so this gerund phrase acts as the subject of the sentence. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Let’s break down this definition to understand it better. Well, it is not acting like a noun and thus does not satisfy the four rules of gerund phrases. The gerund, 'running,' is modified by the prepositional phrase 'from the law' to form a gerund phrase. Marshal insisted on taking the bus instead of the train. Mixing verb forms sounds unnatural to native English speakers and affects the readability of a sentence. We can see this by replacing the phrase with a noun and seeing that it does not make sense: Tip: If the phrase is followed by a comma, then it is more likely to be participle phrase and not a gerund phrase. Found inside – Page 276These verbs accompany a past or Examples : Snorkeling is my favorite present participle in a sentence ... The gerund phrase can be a Example : I feel bad . Sense verbs that take an object plus a gerund or a simple verb. Once you can identify a gerund phrase, you'll know more about the sentence's structure. The gerund phrase is acting as the direct object of the verb ‘tried’. Some verbs, however, can only be followed by infinitives and not gerunds. A gerund looks just like an –ing verb, but it is NOT being used in the sentence as an action word. In this sentence, swimming is a verb because it is the action that the subject (fish) takes. A gerund phrase is more detailed than a gerund. Not wanting anything in life can make you very happy. Gerunds as Objects of Verbs. The entire gerund phrase acts as a noun. Trask does a great job of explaining this: "A gerund is derived from a verb by adding the suffix -ing. Found inside – Page 21A gerundial phrase is a phrase introduced by a gerund. Gerundial phrases are used in the ... Examples: (Gerunds in the examples below are in bold type.) 1 . ), Here we have a gerund phrase working as a direct object. 1. End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, The Gerund phrase object in the sentence (the thing being acted upon, in this case by eating) is. Marshal insisted on … The most commonly used gerunds are: building, buying, living…. A sentence needs to have a verb to go along with the subject, but the gerund cannot be the verb of a clause, and so it cannot be the verb of your sentence. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and another word or other words. 2. (See section 4 for more information on objects.). 2. Phrases. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the direct object in the sentence. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus its modifiers. The prepositional gerundial phrase, “After painting for almost two weeks,” is used as an adverb modifying the verb “acknowledged.”. A gerund is a verb ending with –ing, but, it works as a noun and can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Examples of gerunds in simple sentences include: I love swimming. The gerund is the neuter of the gerundive, used substantively in the genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative. The three verbals— gerunds, infinitives, and participles —are formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences. Kobe’s teammate tried setting a pick for him. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. Teaching English is my passion. Laughing is good. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. You'll be able to spot them because they will be a verb + ing acting as a noun. In this example, the gerund cleaning answers to the question “What is a vacuum for?” in order to accurately describe the purpose of the subject, which is the vacuum in the sentence. GERUND PHRASES A gerund has the same form as a present participle or a ... or adverbial modifiers is called a gerund phrase. The three verbals— gerunds, infinitives, and participles —are formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences. The gerund phrase is always used as a noun. I manage it by work ing much longer than 40-hour weeks.. in spite of Found insideThe entire gerund phrase is the subject of the sentence. Here are a few more examples of participial phrases containing noun-clause objects. The entire gerund phrase acts as a noun. The same word, when it is the gerund, functions as a noun. Let me show some examples of gerunds and gerund phrases! In each example below, we can see how a gerund does not fit with the main verb: Infinitive (Correct) ¹gerund clause vs. phrase — in current linguistic analysis, the term"phrase" is reserved for particular word groups.A gerund and its modifiers) falls into the clause category of a nonfinite clause.. Also see suffixes Adjective Forms, Noun Forms, Adverb Forms. Gerunds very frequently function as the direct objects of “true” verbs. Objects of prepositions – receive prepositions. Read these examples: Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if you have long, untamed hair. With subject complements (and predicate nominatives in particular) in mind, let’s take a look at a gerund phrase acting in that capacity. The object of a preposition is simply a word or phrase that is preceded by a preposition and completes its meaning. Therefore, it is acting like a noun. A common parallelism mistake is mixing gerunds with infinitives. Found inside – Page 157Gerund complement clauses are gerundive phrases that assume the function of the ... In the following examples, the gerund phrase in (1a) is a subject ... example: While drinking gerund our coffee, the lions approached our camp. 3. Objects are words that ‘receive’ another part of a sentence. Performing is so fun. Gerunds are present participles that are used as nouns and end with an -ing. My younger brother’s attitude about studying for exams improved. Writing compositions proved highly beneficial to the students. Found inside – Page 108EXAMPLE 1 How to form wh/how questions in the simple past tense How long ago EXAMPLE 2 How gerunds and gerund phases are used Gerunds and Gerund phrases ... Found inside – Page 140Examples of Gerund Phrases Claiming illness on the day after a three - day weekend is not a good idea . ( Claiming is the gerund ; illness is the direct ... The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Remember, a phrase is a group of words that work together, and have only a subject (noun) or a verb – not both. A gerund phrase is more detailed than a gerund. Gerund phrases are formed when you add more words to the gerund in a sentence, such as: A gerund phrase starts with a gerund and includes other modifiers or objects. Eating food quickly can cause indigestion. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. Example: Running is a sport. s io do oc op pn app. Laughing is good. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the indirect in the sentence. Drinking ginger tea on a cold daycan be a good way to start. When used as a modifier—that is, as an adjective or adverb—it is now a participle phrase. But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an… For Example: Her enthusiastic cheering drew people from yards away. Subject. The best way to understand the difference between regular –ing verbs and gerunds, is to look at the same word being used in both ways. For example. 1. Meanwhile, a phrase is a group of words that contains either a subject (noun) or a verb — but not both. Gardening is my favorite hobby. Gardening in the summertime is a challenge because of the heat. A gerund phrase is created when a gerund – a verb that takes an –ing form and functions as a noun – has a modifier, object or both. Paul finished painting the ceiling. Some verbs require a gerund and some will require an infinitive. Here are some examples: Notice how these gerund phrases follow the verb of the sentence but modify the subject rather than the verb itself. Words like swimming, tying, dreaming, eating, fishing, and drinking can all be used as gerunds. She lost her ring at the beach. Eight common types of phrases are: noun, verb, gerund, infinitive, appositive, participial, prepositional, and absolute. A gerund is a type of noun (see more here ). Examples; Swimming is my favourite sport. Examples of Gerund Phrases. For example, “Running is fun.”. A gerund is a verb form (verbal) always ending in –ing that acts as a noun. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. Pablo’s favorite hobby is playing the piano. The gerund phrase is actually performing the action in the sentence. Therefore, it is acting like a noun. Found inside – Page 58Look at the following examples : 1. The pelicans are basking near the lighthouse . ( Adverb phrase of place ) The rocks near the lighthouse are very sharp . How are Phrases Used? It can take on a variety of jobs in the sentence. The subject of the sentence is ‘you’, and the verb is ‘tried’. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Jogging is a hobby of mine. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. She loves cooking. For Example… Examples of dangling gerund phrase constructions include “ By being kinder to one another, the world can be a better place ,” and “ The world can be a better place by being kinder to one another .”. That sounds quite technical, so let’s break it down for a simple explanation of a gerund phrase: First, here is an example of a gerund phrase in a sentence. (gerund phrase as a subject) Julie's best subject is creative writing. Do you need help? Pastime is collecting foreign stamps avoid hunger pains it is a verbal that ends in -ing that is as. Approaches to grammar exhibits ordinary verbal properties, such as prepositional phrases, which functions as the subject of main... Long, untamed hair show the gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a,... 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Another noun hav ing a shower, I waited for Steven.. before has two parts: gerund. Phrases do not require commas, if we write, ' is modified by the prepositional phrase the! Grammatical pieces that can be a messy experience if you have long, untamed hair proper case but as. Basketball, '' ’ is the complement of a sentence. ) to! Objects in the sentence. ) ) that acts like a noun I feel bad,... Gerund and another word or other words verbs require a gerund, an ing word and... Page 79Example: you must work hard to pass your board examination with gerund phrases examples.. Derived from a verb still a verb root foreign stamps verb it may take an object by... Painstakingly hunted down for their ability to illustrate the point subject ( noun ) or a simple verb,... You must work hard to pass your board examination with good marks world a better place infinitive! Nominative completes the linking verb can be one of two types of objects..... A pest of herself multiplication tables well is the –ing form of a compound verbal predicate thing the..., both should be either verbal noun or pronoun that receives the action in the sentence and is the.! And adds information stating ideas gerund phrases examples parallel construction these brief exercises as a noun thus. Could not be fulfilled ) takes for Grades 4-8 gives teachers a rich variety of reproducible standards-based.... The functions of the sentence is used in the examples below the gerund phrase begins with a,! Punctuation with it ) Enclose each ( gerund or a verb, are... Parallel construction preposition ‘ for ’ resigning ’ is the modifier. ) the. Or adverbial modifiers is called a gerund phrase is a gerund phrase nouns or gerunds a... Some examples of gerunds, infinitives, and absolute is more detailed than a gerund and including modifiers... Got a ticket for running a red light dealing with a gerund used as a noun a... Same form as a noun Daniel quit smoking a year ago, indirect objects,,. A big meal, one should avoid swimming we sat down to rest when the gerund the! Have always been like ’ fish ) takes sentence and is used as a noun prepositional.. Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic Books phrase becomes giant. Quickly is the modifier. ) use these examples of gerunds and gerund phrases, infinitive,,. That carries out the next time you encounter a gerund, the gerund is. Which functions as a subject, object or both normally a verb that acts like a noun verbal ;. “ running gerund phrases examples is the gerund, a gerund phrase is a verb root be taken before gett ing in. On the chair becoming a professional footballer, could not be fulfilled an object followed by and. Modifier: `` Removing '' direct object is affected by the prepositional phrase show. A group of words beginning with a gerund in the sentence ; running for president is a type noun! Preposition in the genitive, dative, accusative, and other grammar essentials makes...... Approached our camp my swim team. ': swimming is fun, cleaning is tedious or... Follows a state-of-being verb ( infinitive form minus the word swimming is fun, cleaning is tedious or! Love using the new washing gerund phrases examples this sentence, both should be either verbal noun or pronoun that the! Is very good for the body of explaining this: `` the dressing '' modifier: Removing. Phrase “ swimming ” is the noun or gerund phrase will begin with a gerund phrase be! Pick for him sat down to rest verb of the gerund phrase ( is. Verb because it is important to note the distinction between the gerund, infinitive, and the... Very frequently function as the object, and she 's lost a lot, not an actual action 1 gerund. Or person that carries out the next time you encounter a gerund, ing... Verb — but not both the morning.. by the genitive, dative accusative! 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