‘Be strong, all you people of the land,’ declares the Lord, ‘and work. Zechariah is the only biblical book describing angels in the feminine gender (5:9). The Church of San Zaccaria in Venice, Italy claims to house the relics of Zechariah, entombed alongside those of Saint Athanasius of Alexandria. . He was a prophet of the Kingdom of Judah, and, like the prophet Ezekiel, was of priestly extraction. So the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God.'" This suggests to some scholars that it is the burial place of Zechariah the father of John the Baptist. Citing their advanced age, Zechariah asked with disbelief for a sign whereby he would know the truth of this prophecy. Zechariah's prophecies took place during the reign of Darius the Great, and were contemporary with Haggai in a post- exilic world after the fall of Jerusalem in 587/6 BC. The name (Heb. Elizabeth, however, insisted that his name was to be John; so the family then questioned her husband. [3] In the Bible, he is the father of John the Baptist, a priest of the sons of Aaron in the Gospel of Luke (1:67-79), and the husband of Elizabeth who is a relative of the Virgin Mary (Luke, 1:36).[4]. He is recognized as a saint in both the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. According to the Gospel of Luke, during the reign of king Herod, there was a priest named Zechariah, of the course of Abia, whose wife Elizabeth was also of the priestly family of Aaron. Zechariah (Arabic: زكريا Zakariyyā) is also a prophet in Islam, and is mentioned in the Qur'an as the father of John the Baptist. . Falling in line with the rest of the twelve prophetic books of the Hebrew Bible (the Nevi'im), the book of Zechariah describes a hope for a future king, beyond the current leader Zerubbabel, and further establishes a portrayal of this future king. Lo! One was an Old Testament prophet who prophesied in the days of Haggai and who wrote the book of Zechariah ( Ezra 5:1; Zechariah 1:1 ). According to the Qur'an, Zakariyah was the guardian of Maryam . The praying for the birth of an offspring was not merely out of the desire for a child. Oh, give me from Thy presence a successor who shall inherit of me and inherit (also) of the house of Jacob. But now be strong, Zerubbabel,’ declares the Lord. The Lord Will Care for Judah. [10] What makes the theory less plausible is the fact that the tomb is three centuries older than the Byzantine inscriptions, that a tomb with just two burial benches is unlikely to be used for three burials, as well as the fact that the identification of the tomb has repeatedly changed during its history.[11]. Zakariyah is frequently praised in the Qur'an as a prophet of God and righteous man. We bring thee tidings of a son whose name is John; we have given the same name to none before (him). of 'How will this be,' Mary asked the angel, 'since I am a virgin?' I crave Thy protection for her and for her offspring from Satan the outcast. 24 When Joseph woke up, he did what the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took Mary home as his wife.". Zechariah is from the tribe of Levi, the same tribes that Moses, Aaron, Ezra, and Asaph hail from. Almost 70 years after the exile, the Israelites were experiencing hardships and wondered if prophetic promises of a New Jerusalem would ever be fulfilled. (Before the temple completed), and then wrote chapters 9-14 approximately 480 B.C. This prophet is also mentioned by Jesus as having been murdered by the rebellious and disobedient Jews of his day ( Matthew 23:35 ). The Gospel of James, a 2nd-century apocryphal work, recounts that, at the time of the massacre of the Innocents, when King Herod ordered the slaughter of all males under the age of two in an attempt to prevent the prophesied Messiah from coming to Israel, Zechariah refused to divulge the whereabouts of his son (who was in hiding), and he was therefore murdered by Herod's soldiers. [5] Luke states that during the week when it was the duty of Zechariah's family line to serve at "the temple of the Lord", the lot for performing the incense offering had fallen to Zechariah (Luke 1:8–11). He said: My Lord! One such appraisal is in sura al-An'am: "And Zakariyah and Yahya and Isa and Eliyas. I have named her Mary, and lo! When he cried unto his Lord a cry in secret, saying: My Lord! His ministry was among those who returned from the exile and their descendants as they resettled the land. Lo! "[Quran 6:85 (Translated by Pickthall)], Qur'an translator Abdullah Yusuf Ali offers commentary on this one line[3] – suggesting that these particular prophets make a spiritual connection with one another. During that era, many Jews were returning from the Babylonian Captivity to rebuild Jerusalem and the Temple, which had been destroyed by the Babylonians. In the King James version of the Bible his name was written Zacharias. Zechariah (Hebrew: זְכַרְיָה‎ Zəḵaryāh, "remember Yah"; Greek: Ζαχαρίας; Zacharias in KJV; Zachary in the Douay-Rheims Bible; Zakariyyāʾ (Arabic: زكـريـا‎) in Islamic tradition) is a figure in the New Testament part of the Christian Bible and the Quran, hence venerated in Christianity and Islam. 5 When Herod was king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the division of priests named after Abijah. Zakariyah meanwhile, through marriage, was the uncle of Isa and his son Yayha was referred to as Eliyas in the New Testament. Thou, only Thou, art the Hearer, the Knower! Missing or empty |title= (help), Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Qur'anic commentary to Chapter 19. Zechariah began his ministry 16 years after the return from Babylonian Captivity in 520/519 B.C. A Call to Return to the Lord. Vision of the Lampstand and Olive TreesNow #Zech. 8:18as a man who is wakened out of his sleep. Origen suggested that the Zechariah mentioned in Matthew 23:35 as having been killed between the temple and the altar may be the father of John the Baptist.[7]. He said: O Mary! After Elizabeth completed her fifth month of pregnancy, her relative Mary was visited by the same angel, Gabriel. One was an Old Testament prophet who foretold in the days of Haggai and who composed the book of Zechariah (Ezra 5:1; Zechariah 1:1). The Book of Zechariah is in the Old Testament part of the Bible. Consequently, when he went out to the waiting worshippers in the temple's outer courts, he was unable to speak the customary blessing (Luke 1:18–22). Zechariah was a prophet (holy man). You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. I have vowed unto Thee that which is in my belly as a consecrated (offering). I am delivered of a female - Allah knew best of what she was delivered - the male is not as the female; and lo! As the Qur'an recounts: A mention of the mercy of your Lord to His servant Zakariya. And make him, my Lord, acceptable (unto Thee). Discover the Bible verses about Zechariah in the Bible to get a better understanding of their roles and significance in this collection of scripture quotes. How can I have a son when my wife is barren and I have reached infirm old age? Zechariah 10. 17 Any nation in the world that refuses to come to Jerusalem to worship the King, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, will have no rain. This shouldn’t surprise us since there are many people in the Bible named Zechariah, ((Archer identifies “about twenty-seven different individuals mentioned in the Old Testament bearing the name Zechariah” (Encyclopedia of Bible Difficulties, 338) while R. T. France says “there are thirty of them in the OT” (The Gospel of Matthew, 881).)) Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The Qur'an states: (Remember) when the wife of 'Imran said: My Lord! Ministry. There are two notable figures in the Bible called Zechariah (also spelled Zacharias or Zachariah). Did John the Baptist’s father die a martyr? While still a virgin, Gabriel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God. The child grew up and "waxed strong in spirit", but remained in the deserts of Judæa until he assumed the ministry that was to earn him the name "John the Baptist" (Luke 1:80; 3:2–3; Matthew 3:1). After returning to his house in "Hebron, in the hill country of Judah",[6] his wife Elizabeth conceived. Zechariah is also believed by some Muslims to have been a martyr. give me a sign. I fear my kinsfolk after me, since my wife is barren. THE BOOK OF ZECHARIAH The Book of Zechariah, because of its great variation in style, content, and language, is widely believed to be a composite work. Who was Zechariah in the Bible? 1:9; 2:3the angel who talked with me came back and wakened me, #Dan. One was an Old Testament prophet who foretold in the days of Haggai and who composed the book of Zechariah (Ezra 5:1; Zechariah 1:1). The visions in the first half of the book are quite like the apocalyptic visions that can be found in, for example, Daniel and Revelation. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.' The Eastern Orthodox Church also celebrates the feast day of Zechariah on September 5, together with Elizabeth, who is considered a matriarch. Proud member 3 Therefore tell the people: This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘Return to me,’ declares the Lord Almighty, ‘and I will return to you,’ says the Lord Almighty. Each one was of the righteous. Haggai reproved the people for their failure to rebuild the temple, while Zechariah encouraged the people by presenting to them the coming glory of the Lord. This prophet named Zechariah was mentioned by Jesus as being murdered by the rebellious Jews of his day (Matthew 23:35). Key personalities are Zechariah… And when she was delivered she said: My Lord! Answer: There were a couple of prominent men in the Bible named Zechariah (alternate spelling Zacharias or Zachariah). In Nehemiah 12:4 and 16, mention is made of a priest named Zechariah of the family of Iddo, who may be Zechariah the prophet. An old tradition narrates that Zakariyah was sawed in half,[12] in a death which resembles that attributed to Isaiah in Lives of the Prophets. The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary, Jewish Yad Avshalom revealed as a Christian shrine from Byzantine era, Prophet Zachariah the father of St John the Baptist, ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)&oldid=1002721033, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from Easton's Bible Dictionary, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo, Slayers of Saleh's she-camel (Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr). 1 F. Duanne Lindsey, Zechariah, The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures by Dallas Seminary Faculty: Old Testament, 1454.. 2 See Joyce G. Baldwin, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi: An Introduction & Commentary, Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries, 60-61.. 3 Joyce G. Baldwin, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi: An Introduction & Commentary, Tyndale Old Testament … But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, 'Joseph son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. Zechariah calls them to repentance and spiritual renewal in a time when they seemed to be despairing, spiritually apathetic, and tempted to continue some of the sins of their forefathers before the exile. 16 In the end, the enemies of Jerusalem who survive the plague will go up to Jerusalem each year to worship the King, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, and to celebrate the Festival of Shelters. Zechariah was a younger contemporary of Haggai and continued the ministry that Haggai began. The prophet Zechariah wrote chapters 1-8 approximately 520-518 B.C. Zechariah 's visions foster hope in the future promise of the messianic kingdom, and challenge Israel after the exile to remain faithful to God. A Call to Return to the Lord. Zechariah lived at the same time as Haggai. The fact that, of all the priests, it was Zakariyah who was given the duty of keeping care of Mary(Maryam) shows his status as a pious man. The Gospel of Luke states that while Zechariah ministered at the altar of incense, an angel of the Lord appeared and announced to him that his wife would give birth to a son, whom he was to name John, and that this son would be the forerunner of the Lord (Luke 1:12–17). Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and revised ed.). [16] As the Qur'an says: O Zachariah! Lo! It contains the clearest declaration of the deity of Christ in all the Bible. [8] He is also venerated as a prophet in the Calendar of Saints of the Lutheran Church on September 5. She answered: It is from Allah. Zechariah was a priest in the Jerusalem temple. The prophet Zechariah not only brought a message of hope for the people of his day, but for all of mankind down through the ages right up to our present time. Lo! T. Nelson and Sons. When God had a message for the people, He spoke through the prophets. Zechariah is the eleventh of the Minor Prophets, the last 12 books of the Old Testament. 12:16) born in Babylonia. And he said to me, “What do y 3. Zechariah, too, told the people not to despise “the day of small things” (Zechariah 4:10), because God had great plans for this new temple. Nehemiah 12:16 lists Zechariah as the head of the priestly family of Iddo. [Quran 3:35–37 (Translated by Pickthall)], Muslim theology maintains that Zakariyah , along with John the Baptist and Jesus, ushered in a new era of prophets – all of whom came from the priestly descent of Amram(Imran), the father of the prophet Aaron. His dream was to restore the household to the posterity of the Patriarch Jacob, and to make sure the message of God was renewed for Israel. This Zechariah has of old been connected with 2 Chronicles 24:20-21 although Zechariah is called son of Jehoiada. When the Bible begins their story, they are both old and childless (verse 7), although they had prayed for children. A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 19:37. As a gift from God, Zakariyah was given a son named Yaḥyá (Arabic: يحيى‎, identified with John the Baptist), a name specially chosen for this child alone. 1–8) and Second Zechariah (chaps. Read Zechariah 5:3 - 'Webster's Bible' translation - Then said he to me, This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole earth: for every one that stealeth shall be cut off as on this side according to it; and every one that sweareth shall be cut off as on that side according to it. The Angel Gabriel Appears to Zechariah. Zechariah was one of the minor prophets of the Old testament. Made up of First Zechariah (chaps. . Zechariah (Hebrew: זְכַרְיָה‎ Zəḵaryāh, "remember Yah"; Greek: Ζαχαρίας; Zacharias in KJV; Zachary in the Douay-Rheims Bible; Zakariyyāʾ (Arabic: زكـريـا‎) in Islamic tradition) is a figure in the New Testament part of the Christian Bible and the Quran,[2] hence venerated in Christianity and Islam. Scholars believe Ezekiel, with his blending of ceremony and vision, heavily influenced the visionary … Zechariah’s wife Elizabeth was a descendant of Aaron. “The burden of the word of the LORD for Israel, saith the LORD, which stretcheth forth the heavens, and layeth the foundation of the earth, and formeth the spirit of man within him. God worked a miracle in his life to provide a herald to announce the coming of the Messiah, another indication that the life of Jesus was divinely planned. Zechariah. 6 Zechariah and Elizabeth had God’s approval. He gives showers of rain to all people, and plants of the field to everyone. The prophet's name is mentioned elsewhere in the Book (7:1, 8). 9. This prophet named Zechariah was mentioned by Jesus as being murdered by the rebellious Jews of his day (Matthew 23:35). The reason for this supposition is probably that … Zekaryah), means “Yahweh remembers,” or “Yahweh has remembered.” This prophet was probably a Levite or a priest ( Neh. He points out that Yahya was a relative of Isa, while Eliyas was one who was present at the Transfiguration of Isa [17] on the Mount, as mentioned in the New Testament. He said: My Lord! Zechariah’s role in the Bible. Zechariah (New Testament figure), the father of John the Baptist. [9], In 2003, a 4th-century inscription on the Tomb of Absalom, a 1st-century monument in Jerusalem, was deciphered as, "This is the tomb of Zachariah, the martyr, the holy priest, the father of John." Sadly, in the little information the Bible provides about this king, we find that he … As he reached his old age, Zakariyah began to worry over who would continue the legacy of preaching the message of God after his death and who would carry on the daily services of the temple after him. Three of Zechariah's prophecies are dated between the second and fourth years … Armenians believe that the Gandzasar Monastery in Nagorno Karabakh, Azerbaijan contains his relics; however, his relics were also kept in the Great Church of Constantinople, where they were brought by the praefectus urbi Ursus on September 4, 415. Zechariah is among the most precisely dated books in the Bible. He would frequently be in charge of managing the services of the temple[14] and he would always remain steadfast in prayer to God. 1 In the eighth month, () in the second year of Darius, the word of the Lord came to the prophet () Zechariah, the son of () Berechiah, son of () Iddo, saying, 2 “The Lord was very angry with your fathers. Zechariah’s wife, Elizabeth, was also a descendant of Aaron, and the Bible says they were godly, devout people (Luke 1:5–6). God showed Zechariah many strange pictures to encourage the people in Jerusalem. 1 Ask the Lord for rain in the springtime; it is the Lord who sends the thunderstorms. Ezekiel and Jeremiah wrote before the fall of Jerusalem, while continuing to prophesy in the early exile period. https://www.insight.org/resources/bible/the-minor-prophets/zechariah His word came in visions, oracles, dreams, parables, and the like. He was the son of Jeroboam and the contemporary of King Azariah in Judah, who was in the 38th year of his reign when Zechariah took the throne in Israel (2 Kings 15:8). When the events related in Luke began, their marriage was still childless, because Elizabeth was "barren", and they were both "well advanced in years" (Luke 1:5–7). and Eyes This account is also present in subsequent Eastern Orthodox tradition. In reply, the angel identified himself as Gabriel, sent especially by God to make this announcement, and added that because of Zechariah's doubt he would be struck dumb and "not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed". California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Mary remained about three months before she returned to her own house (Luke 1:23–45;56).Elizabeth gave birth, and on the eighth day, when their son was to be circumcised according to the commandment, her neighbours and relatives assumed that he was to be named after his father. He is mentioned as well, along with *Haggai, in Ezra 5:1; 6:14, where he is referred to as the son of Iddo, rather than grandson. As John the Baptist's father, Zechariah played a key role in God's plan of salvation because of his righteousness and obedience. Zechariah was a person in the Hebrew Bible and traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. 1 In the eighth month of the second year of Darius, the word of the Lord came to the prophet Zechariah son of Berekiah, the son of Iddo: 2 “The Lord was very angry with your ancestors. Muslim tradition narrates that Zakariyah was ninety-two years old[15] when he was told of John's birth. In the Bible, he is the father of John the Baptist, a priest of the sons of Aaron in the Gospel of Luke (1:67-79), and the husband of Elizabeth who is a relative of the Virgin Mary (Luke, 1:36). Salem Media Group. [13] He prayed both for himself and for the public – they needed a messenger, a man of God who would work in the service of the Lord after Zakariyah. Zakariyah started to pray to God for a son. The introduction to the book attributes the work to Zechariah son of Berechiah son of Iddo the prophet (Zech. [Quran 19:4–6 (Translated by Pickthall)]. The Catholic Church commemorates him as a saint, along with Elizabeth, on September 23. Accept it from me. Zakariyah was a righteous priest[13] and prophet of God whose office was in the Second Temple in Jerusalem. And her Lord accepted her with full acceptance and vouchsafed to her a goodly growth; and made Zachariah her guardian. All rights reserved. The duties at the temple in Jerusalem alternated between each of the family lines that had descended from those appointed by king David (1 Chronicles 24:1–19). Both Zechariah and Haggai ministered to the same people, but from different perspectives. He said: Your sign is that you will not be able to speak to the people three nights while in sound health. Because he "was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. 10. Whenever Zachariah went into the sanctuary where she was, he found that she had food. The evangelist states that both the parents were righteous before God, since they were "blameless" in observing the commandments and ordinances of the Lord. They followed all the Lord’s commands and regulations perfectly. 3 Therefore say to them, Thus declares the Lord of hosts: () Return to me, says the Lord of hosts, and () I will return to you, says the Lord of hosts. The angel answered, 'The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. In accordance with Zakariyah’s prayer, God made John (Yahya) renew the message of God, which had been corrupted and lost by the Israelites. These pictures explained good things that … Bible verse drawings by Adrien Converse. [18], Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Canticum Zachariae, H.345, motet for soloists, chorus, 2 treble instruments, and continuo (1686 - 87), This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Easton, Matthew George (1897). Zechariah, the son of Iddo, was instrumental in inspiring his fellow Jews to rebuild the Temple (see Ezra 6:14). Allah giveth without stint to whom He will. The other notable Zechariah was a priest, the father of John the Baptist (Luke 1:5). As soon as Zechariah had written on a writing table: "His name is John", he regained the power of speech, and blessed "the Lord God of Israel" with a prophecy known as the Benedictus or "Song of Zechariah" (Luke 1:57–79). Lo! Zechariah is from the tribe of Levi In Bible times, the Jews traced their ancestry back to one of Jacob’s twelve sons. Zacharias and Barachias are the Greek forms of the Hebrew names Zechariah and Berechiah. Zechariah. Zakariyah had character and virtue and he wanted to transfer this to his spiritual heir as his most precious possession. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Joseph, whom Mary was betrothed to, found out that she was pregnant, obviously disturbing news. There are two notable figures in the Bible called Zechariah (also spelled Zacharias or Zachariah). Zechariah was a prophet from 520 BC to 518 BC in Jerusalem, about 2500 years ago. the bones of me wax feeble and my head is shining with grey hair, and I have never been unblest in prayer to Thee, my Lord. Professor Gideon Foerster at the Hebrew University states that the inscription tallies with a 6th-century Christian text stating that Zechariah was buried with Simon the Elder and James the brother of Jesus, and believes that both are authentic. Zechariah is an unusual prophetic book in that it contains more visions than any other prophetic book in the Bible (more even than Ezekiel and Jeremiah). (After the temple is completed). Zechariah and Elizabeth are invoked in several prayers during the Orthodox Mystery of Crowning (Sacrament of Marriage), as the priest blesses the newly married couple, saying "Thou who didst... accept Zechariah and Elizabeth, and didst make their offspring the Forerunner..." and "...bless them, O Lord our God, as Thou didst Zechariah and Elizabeth...". He said: So shall it be, your Lord says: It is easy to Me, and indeed I created you before, when you were nothing. 1:1, and 1:7). Whence cometh unto thee this (food)? For I am with you,’ declares the Lord Almighty” (Haggai 2:3–4). Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. In the Greek Orthodox calendar, Zechariah and Elizabeth are also commemorated on June 24. Mary then travelled to visit her relative Elizabeth, having been told by the angel that Elizabeth was in her sixth month of pregnancy.

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