They have four toes on each front foot and three toes on each back foot, according to the San Diego Zoo. They’ve been around for 20 million years and have changed very little. While Lowland Tapirs are classified as Vulnerable to extinction, the other three species are classified as Endangered and all have wild adult populations of fewer than 3,000-3,500 individuals. They superficially resemble large pigs, with mature adults weighing between 150 – 300 kg (330 – 660 pounds). What does tapir mean? There are four widely recognized extant species of tapirs, all of the family Tapiridae and the genus Tapirus. Tapirs even lived in Southern California about 10,000 years ago. The Asian tapir is classified as endangered due to estimated population decline of more than 50 percent in the next three generations. Baird’s Tapir (photo by Chris Jordan) https://www.definitions.net/definition/tapir. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, 22 Feb. 2021. The largest species is the Malayan tapir, which can grow up 800 lbs. They are at risk of not surviving due to low reproduction rates, loss of habitat, and poaching. They graze together in groups called a candle, though they don’t seem to have complex relationships. Deforestation is an ongoing threat in several places where the species is found. Tapirus bairdii (also Tapirella bairdii) — Baird's tapir 2. The five extant species of tapirs are the Brazilian tapir, the Malayan tapir, the Baird's tapir, the kabomani tapir, and the mountain tapir. Adults can reach about 2 m and over 227 kg. Generally, tapirs stand about three feet high at the shoulder, are about seven feet long, and weigh anywhere from 330 to 700 pounds. Although pig-like in appearance, their closest existing relatives are the horses and rhinoceroses. Brazilian tapir was recognized as a … Tapirs may look like fuzzy, gentle plant-eaters. A tapir is a large, herbivorous mammal, similar in shape to a pig, with a short, prehensile nose trunk. They inhabit jungle and forest regions of South … Calves look like brown-and-beige-striped watermelons, which is good for camouflage. A Malayan tapir and her baby. Please refresh the page and try again. Adult Baird's tapirs range between 330 and 880 lbs. We obtained genetic data from fecal samples collected in the Balbina reservoir landscape, central Amazon. There are five species of tapir: the Brazilian tapir, the Malayan tapir, the Baird's tapir, the kabomani tapir, and the mountain tapir. The Mountain, Baird’s and Malayan Tapirs are all classified as Endangered according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The Central American Tapir (Tapirus bairdii), also known as the Baird’s Tapir or Mountain cow, is the largest indigenous mammal in Central America. large inoffensive chiefly nocturnal ungulate of tropical America and southeast Asia having a heavy body and fleshy snout. The first fossil record of tapirs is found from the Early Oligocene period (65.5 million to 23 million years ago). Information and translations of tapir in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The natural lifespan of a tapir is about 25 to 30 years, both in the wild and in zoos. © Any one of several species of large odd-toed ungulates of the taxonomic family Tapiridae with a long prehensile upper lip. (7 to 10 kg). The tapir is a rather rounded, piglike, semiamphibious forest and woodland animal with a small proboscis (trunklike snout) and a coat of short, bristly hairs. The South American tapir is dark brown in color and has a paler face. ... the Malayan tapir, Baird's tapir and the mountain tapir. A calf is born after a gestation period of about 13 months. (150 and 400 kg). They’re typically … We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. The tapir is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The tapir lives in the family of the tapiridae, and its genus (a more specific group), is classified as a perissodactyl, meaning it is relative to animals such as a horse, rhino and odd-toed ungulates. The Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus), also called the Asian tapir, Asiatic tapir, Oriental tapir, Indian tapir, or piebald tapir, is the largest of the four widely-recognized species of tapir, and the only one not native to the Americas. Fossils of tapir ancestors have been found on every continent except Antarctica. Tapirs are then classified into a specific species, such as tapirus indicus. Known as the “mountain cow” in Belize, they are forest dwellers, active mostly at night as they forage along river banks and forest clearings. The tapir is the only ungulate with four toes on the front feet and three on the back. A tapir is a large, herbivorous mammal, similar in shape to a pig, with a short, prehensile snout. Tapirs can grab things with their trunks, somewhat like an elephant. Its most distinctive feature is a highly flexible proboscis (trunk) that is able to move in all directions. Its penis is so big, one would think it impossible to escape predators with an inconvenient fifth leg. All four species of tapir are classified as endangered or vulnerable. Thank you for signing up to Live Science. In Indonesia, the animal is called "badak," which is the same word for rhinos. Information and translations of tapir in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. A tapir is a large, herbivorous mammal, similar in shape to a pig, with a short, prehensile snout. The Kabomani tapir was said to be the largest mammal to be discovered in 100 years, according to World Tapir Day. All four are classified as endangered or vulnerable. You will receive a verification email shortly. Their closest relatives are the other odd-toed ungulates, including horses and rhinoceroses. "tapir." Tapirs are somewhat social creatures. Their closest relatives are the other odd-toed ungulates, including horses and rhinoceroses. The four species of tapirs are: the Brazilian tapir, the Malayan tapir, Baird's tapir and the mountain tapir. They are generally between 2.4 to 4 feet (73 to 120 cm) in height. It is also thought that they will have a future decline of greater than 50 percent decline in the next three generations. Horses are native to North America, Europe, Africa and Asia and are now essentially worldwide in their distribution, due to domestication.

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