Herbivores are essential in maintaining ecosystem health, particularly in tropical reef systems. 10. Herbivore animals in the ocean adapt to eating the plants that can be found in the ocean. They even sleep underwater. Sea turtles are deep divers and can stay underwater for long periods of time. that may upset the natural balance of these ecosystems. Lots of carnivores live in the oceans. Some ocean herbivores are green turtles, manatees, dugongs, parrot fish and blue tang. Herbivore animals in the ocean adapt to eating the plants that can be found in the ocean. As reptiles, sea turtles breathe air, but they have the ability, under natural conditions, to remain submerged for hours at a time. In the ocean, of course one of the greatest carnivores is the great white shark. Sea urchins, some crab species, sponges, and even the large green sea turtle are primary consumers. The surgeonfish, a member of this group, mows down the turf algae to a healthy level. Most sea turtles spend their entire life at sea, only returning to nesting beaches to lay eggs. Herbivory in Tropical Reef Fish. The ocean is full of living things including green plants, herbivores, carnivores and scavengers. Herbivores play an essential role in the food chain.The food chain is categorized into three trophic levels. In the ocean, an example of an herbivore would be a periwinkle grazing on some algae. There are big carnivores, such as tuna, sharks and dolphins – they eat fish mainly. Coral reefs are facing many challenges (global warming, coral diseases and predation, etc.) There are carnivores that kill and eat other animals. This is because phytoplankton gets energy from the sun, not plants. In places like the ocean, the primary consumers are lobster, mussules, and shrimp. The first level consists of autotrophs, or primary producers, which produce their own food.The second level is made up of herbivores, also known as primary consumers, which eat autotrophs. There are herbivores that feed on plant material. Some ocean herbivores are green turtles, manatees, dugongs, parrot fish and blue tang. Massive forests of kelp are found near the coast of California, supporting consumers like sea otters and sea urchins. The ocean is home to blue whales, which is the largest species in the history of the planet, as well as microscopic organisms called plankton. Producers can even be found in the deepest, darkest parts of the ocean. The upper boundary between the abyssal zone Herbivores eat the first-level organisms and are included in the primary consumers group. Primary consumer are basically the herbivores of the ocean. Shrimp are still considered primary consumers even though they eat phytoplankton, which are a producer rather than a plant. The zone is defined mainly by its extremely uniform environmental conditions, as reflected in the distinct life forms inhabiting it. Marine herbivores are found within four groups of species in the animal kingdom -- invertebrates, fish, reptilesand mammals -- and include zooplankton, mollusks, the green sea turtle, the marine iguana and some fish species. Abyssal zone, portion of the ocean deeper than about 2,000 m (6,600 feet) and shallower than about 6,000 m (20,000 feet).

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